The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 23, 2025

Filed:

Sep. 23, 2022
Applicant:

Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA (US);

Inventors:

Mohsen Farmahini Farahani, Encinitas, CA (US);

Lida Akhoondzadehasl, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Allen Minh-Triet Tran, Rancho Santa Fe, CA (US);

Assignee:

QUALCOMM Incorporated, San Diego, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04B 7/145 (2006.01); H01Q 1/50 (2006.01); H01Q 3/40 (2006.01); H01Q 19/06 (2006.01); H01Q 21/06 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04B 7/145 (2013.01); H01Q 1/50 (2013.01); H01Q 3/40 (2013.01); H01Q 19/06 (2013.01); H01Q 21/061 (2013.01);
Abstract

Aspects of the disclosure related to devices, wireless communication apparatuses, methods, and other aspects of passive multiple input multiple output. In some aspects, an apparatus is provided that includes a first radio frequency (RF) transmission line having a first terminated with a quarter wavelength grounded transmission line, and a first array of antennas including a plurality of antenna elements. The apparatus also includes a switch array including a corresponding switch for each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements of the first array of antennas, to selectively connect each antenna element to the first RF transmission line, and path lengths selectable by the switches at half wavelength distances for passive transmission. The apparatus also includes or more lens elements configured to modify wireless inputs signals to the first array of antennas and to modify wireless output signals from the first array of antennas.


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