The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 23, 2025

Filed:

Dec. 09, 2021
Applicant:

National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, Llc, Albuquerque, NM (US);

Inventors:

Jongmin Lee, Albuquerque, NM (US);

Grant Biedermann, Norman, OK (US);

Hayden James Evans Mcguinness, Albuquerque, NM (US);

Peter Schwindt, Albuquerque, NM (US);

Shanalyn A. Kemme, Albuquerque, NM (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01C 19/58 (2006.01); G01P 15/093 (2006.01); G01V 7/04 (2006.01); G21K 1/00 (2006.01); H01S 3/00 (2006.01); H01S 3/04 (2006.01); H01S 3/094 (2006.01); H01S 3/10 (2006.01); G01P 15/18 (2013.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01S 3/0071 (2013.01); G01C 19/58 (2013.01); G01P 15/093 (2013.01); G01V 7/04 (2013.01); G21K 1/006 (2013.01); H01S 3/0401 (2013.01); H01S 3/094046 (2013.01); H01S 3/10061 (2013.01); G01P 15/18 (2013.01);
Abstract

Various optical systems for use in a light pulse atomic interferometer (LPAI)-based one-, two-, or three-axis accelerometer or gyroscope are disclosed. As an LPAI accelerometer or gyroscope may employ many different laser beams to implement the LPAI functionality, ways of combining these different laser beams to thereby simplify the optical systems are desired. The cooling laser beam portion of the optical system may be simplified using one or more reflective grating chips. The Raman laser beam optics may be simplified using combiners and separators. For LPAI systems sensing along three axes, various optical switching schemes may be employed, including ones that generate variable data-rates with a primary sensing axis having a higher data-rate than the secondary sensing axes. Further, by combining various laser beams in a time-multiplexed manner, the number of optical fiber tethers to a sensor head may be reduced.


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