The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 16, 2025

Filed:

May. 17, 2024
Applicant:

Saudi Arabian Oil Company, Dhahran, SA;

Inventor:

Jose Oliverio Alvarez, Houston, TX (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/28 (2006.01); E21B 47/113 (2012.01); G01N 22/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/2841 (2013.01); E21B 47/114 (2020.05); G01N 22/00 (2013.01); G01N 33/2823 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method of detecting an increase in gas content in a pipe. The method includes flowing fluid through the pipe. The method includes generating, by a network analyzer, microwaves data representing a complex scattering coefficient over a first spectrum of microwave frequencies that are emitted through a waveguide and a fluid within the pipe and determining a statistical profile of a complex scattering magnitude over a second spectrum of microwave frequencies. The method includes determining that an amount of gas within the pipe satisfies a threshold amount and causing a flow of fluids within the pipe to slow or stop until the amount of gas falls below a predetermined threshold value.


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