The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 09, 2025

Filed:

Feb. 02, 2022
Applicant:

Ngk Insulators, Ltd., Nagoya, JP;

Inventors:

Ryosuke Hattori, Ichinomiya, JP;

Tomoyoshi Tai, Inazawa, JP;

Keiichiro Asai, Nagoya, JP;

Jungo Kondo, Miyoshi, JP;

Assignee:

NGK INSULATORS, LTD., Nagoya, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/035 (2006.01); G02B 6/12 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/035 (2013.01); G02B 6/12 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12142 (2013.01); G02F 2202/09 (2013.01);
Abstract

There is provided a composite substrate in which peeling is significantly suppressed, light propagation loss is small when used as an electro-optical element, and high-speed and low-voltage drive is possible, and which can achieve an extremely thin electro-optical element capable of maintaining excellent reliability even under a severe high-temperature environment. A composite substrate for an electro-optical element according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an electro-optical crystal substrate having an electro-optical effect; a first high dielectric layer; a second high dielectric layer; and a support substrate in the stated order. The first high dielectric layer and the second high dielectric layer are directly joined to each other, and an amorphous layer is formed at a joining interface between the first high dielectric layer and the second high dielectric layer.


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