Method for processing image on basis of transform and device therefor

Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for processing a video signal. A method for decoding a video signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes obtaining a sub-block transform (SBT) flag indicating whether an SBT is applied, wherein the SBT represents a transform applied to one of sub-blocks split from a coding unit, determining a transform unit from the coding unit based on the SBT flag, determining a size value of the transform unit as a first reference value if DST-7 (Discrete Sine Transform type 7) or DCT-8 (Discrete Cosine Transform type 8) is applied and the size value of the transform unit is greater than the first reference value and less than a third reference value and determining the size value as a second reference value if DCT-2 (Discrete Cosine Transform type 2) is applied and the size value is equal to or greater than the third reference value, wherein the third reference value is greater than the second reference value and the second reference value is greater than the first reference value, obtaining transform coefficients based on the size value, and performing an inverse transform on the transform coefficients. A data processing time and the amount of data necessary for a transform can be reduced by performing coding in consideration of a region reduced according to a block size.