Method of manufacturing semiconductor device

Abstract

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a stacked structure by stacking gate layers and interlayer insulating layers alternately on a substrate; and forming a channel structure passing through the stacked structure in a vertical direction, wherein the forming a channel structure includes forming an opening by etching the stacked structure; forming a gate insulating layer covering a side surface of the opening; forming a variable resistive material layer on the gate insulating layer; changing an oxygen vacancy concentration in a region of the variable resistive material layer by performing a plasma treatment process or an annealing process on the variable resistive material layer; forming a core insulating pattern covering the variable resistive material layer and filling at least a portion of the opening; and forming a pad pattern on the core insulating pattern.