The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 19, 2025

Filed:

Aug. 09, 2023
Applicant:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

Reetika K Agarwal, San Jose, CA (US);

Abbas Komijani, Mountain View, CA (US);

Hongrui Wang, San Jose, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 5/00 (2006.01); H03C 3/09 (2006.01); H03L 7/089 (2006.01); H03L 7/091 (2006.01); H03L 7/099 (2006.01); H03L 7/185 (2006.01); H03L 7/197 (2006.01); H04L 7/033 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H03L 7/0891 (2013.01); H03C 3/0941 (2013.01); H03L 7/091 (2013.01); H03L 7/099 (2013.01); H03L 7/185 (2013.01); H03L 7/1976 (2013.01); H04L 7/033 (2013.01);
Abstract

An electronic device may include wireless circuitry having mixer circuitry configured to receive oscillator signals from a partial-fractional phase-locked loop (PLL). The partial-fractional PLL may include a phase frequency detector, a charge pump, a loop filter, and a frequency divider connected in a loop. To implement the partial-fractional capability of the PLL, the frequency divider may receive a bitstream from a first order sigma delta modulator and a finite impulse response filter. The first order sigma delta modulator may output a periodic non-randomized output. The finite impulse response filter may increase the frequency of toggling of the periodic non-randomized output. Configured and operated in this way, the partial-fractional PLL can exhibit reduced phase noise.


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