The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 19, 2025

Filed:

Jun. 21, 2021
Applicant:

Reald Spark, Llc, Beverly Hills, CA (US);

Inventors:

Jonathan Harrold, Leamington Spa, GB;

Graham J Woodgate, Henley-on-Thames, GB;

Assignee:

RealD Spark, LLC, Boulder, CO (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
F21V 8/00 (2006.01); G02B 27/01 (2006.01); G02F 1/13 (2006.01); G02F 1/133 (2006.01); G06T 7/70 (2017.01); H04N 7/18 (2006.01); G02F 1/13357 (2006.01); H04N 13/31 (2018.01); H04N 13/383 (2018.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 6/0016 (2013.01); G02B 6/0045 (2013.01); G02B 6/0048 (2013.01); G02B 6/0055 (2013.01); G02B 6/0068 (2013.01); G02B 27/0149 (2013.01); G02F 1/1323 (2013.01); G02F 1/13318 (2013.01); G06T 7/70 (2017.01); H04N 7/183 (2013.01); G02F 1/133615 (2013.01); G02F 2203/12 (2013.01); H04N 13/31 (2018.05); H04N 13/383 (2018.05);
Abstract

An imaging directional backlight apparatus includes a waveguide and a light source array, providing large area directed illumination from localized light sources. The waveguide may include a stepped structure, and the steps may further include extraction features optically hidden to guided light, propagating in a forward direction. Returning light propagating in a backward direction may be refracted, diffracted, or reflected by the features to provide discrete illumination beams exiting from the top surface of the waveguide. Viewing windows are formed through imaging individual light sources and define the relative positions of system elements and ray paths. The imaging directional backlight apparatus further includes a control system for controlling the light output directional distribution in an automotive or vehicle environment in dependence on the output from sensors mounted on the vehicle. The control system is arranged to control the light output direction distribution of portable directional displays co-located with the vehicle.


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