The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 12, 2025

Filed:

Jan. 03, 2020
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Martin Z. Bazant, Wellesley, MA (US);

Kameron Conforti, Cambridge, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 61/46 (2006.01); B01D 61/52 (2006.01); B01D 61/54 (2006.01); C02F 1/469 (2023.01); C02F 101/00 (2006.01); C02F 103/08 (2006.01); C02F 103/10 (2006.01); C25B 1/14 (2006.01); C02F 101/20 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 61/461 (2022.08); B01D 61/52 (2013.01); B01D 61/54 (2013.01); C02F 1/4691 (2013.01); C02F 1/4693 (2013.01); C25B 1/14 (2013.01); C02F 2101/006 (2013.01); C02F 2101/20 (2013.01); C02F 2103/08 (2013.01); C02F 2103/10 (2013.01); C02F 2201/46135 (2013.01); C02F 2201/46145 (2013.01); C02F 2201/4618 (2013.01);
Abstract

Ion-selective separation by shock electrodialysis is performed by applying a voltage differential between electrodes across a porous medium to selectively draw a first species in a liquid toward at least one of the electrodes to a greater degree than a degree to which a second species in the liquid is drawn toward the same electrode. The voltage differential creates a shock in the charged-species concentration in the bulk volume of the liquid within pore channels of the porous medium, wherein the concentration of the first species in a depleted zone of the liquid bulk volume between the shock and the ion-selective boundary is substantially lower than the concentration of the second species in the liquid bulk volume between the shock and the first electrode. A dilute stream including the second species is extracted from the depleted zone separate from a concentrated stream including the first species.


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