The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 29, 2025

Filed:

Jul. 23, 2020
Applicant:

Acacia Technology, Inc., San Jose, CA (US);

Inventor:

Long Chen, Marlboro, NJ (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/025 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/025 (2013.01); G02F 2201/063 (2013.01);
Abstract

Methods of fabricating electro-optical modulators and the resulting electro-optical modulators are described herein. In some embodiments, a method comprises defining a waveguide having a core region, implanting dopants into a contact region of the waveguide, and diffusing the dopants laterally toward the core region. In some embodiments, a method comprises implanting n-type and p-type dopants into respective first and second contact regions of the optical waveguide and annealing the optical waveguide to induce lateral diffusion of the n-type and p-type dopants toward a center of the optical waveguide. In some embodiments, an electro-optical modulator comprises a waveguide comprising a contact region and a core region, and the waveguide has a dopant concentration that decreases from the contact region to the core region according to a super-linear curve. Methods and resulting structures described herein provide desirable electrical resistance and low overlap between dopants and optical signals.


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