The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 29, 2025

Filed:

Feb. 09, 2022
Applicant:

Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, OH (US);

Inventors:

Thuy Duong Nguyen Phan, Pittsburgh, PA (US);

Douglas R. Kauffman, Pittsburgh, PA (US);

Assignee:

Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, OH (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J 23/14 (2006.01); C01G 19/02 (2006.01); C25B 3/07 (2021.01); C25B 9/17 (2021.01); C25B 11/042 (2021.01); C25B 11/052 (2021.01); G01G 19/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C25B 3/07 (2021.01); B01J 23/14 (2013.01); C01G 19/02 (2013.01); C25B 9/17 (2021.01); C25B 11/042 (2021.01); C25B 11/052 (2021.01); C01P 2004/34 (2013.01); C01P 2004/64 (2013.01); C01P 2006/40 (2013.01);
Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) hollow nanosphere electrocatalysts that convert COinto formate with high current density and Faradaic efficiency (FE). The SnOnanospheres were constructed from small, interconnected SnOnanocrystals. The size of the constituent SnOnanocrystals was controlled between 2-10 nm by varying the calcination temperature and observed a clear correlation between nanocrystal size and formate production. In situ Raman and time-dependent X-ray diffraction measurements confirmed that SnOnanocrystals were reduced to metallic Sn and resisted microparticle agglomeration during COreduction. The nanosphere catalysts outperformed comparably sized, non-structured SnOnanoparticles and commercially-available SnOwith a heterogeneous size distribution.


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