Using intrinsic multimodal features of image for domain generalized

Abstract

Various embodiments classify one or more portions of an image based on deriving an 'intrinsic' modality. Such intrinsic modality acts as a substitute to a “text” modality in a multi-modal network. A text modality in image processing is typically a natural language text that describes one or more portions of an image. However, explicit natural language text may not be available across one or more domains for training a multi-modal network. Accordingly, various embodiments described herein generate an intrinsic modality, which is also a description of one or more portions of an image, except that such description is not an explicit natural language description, but rather a machine learning model representation. Some embodiments additionally leverage a visual modality obtained from a vision-only model or branch, which may learn domain characteristics that are not present in the multi-modal network. Some embodiments additionally fuse or integrate the intrinsic modality with the visual modality for better generalization.