Methods and apparatus to implement trusted transfer learning on transformer-based phishing detection

Abstract

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to implement trusted transfer learning on transformer-based phishing detection. In some examples, an apparatus includes processor circuitry to perform instructions to instantiate circuitry. The instantiated circuitry provides a uniform resource locator (URL) matrix corresponding to at least a portion of a URL address to a first transformer model and provide a web content data matrix corresponding to web content data on a web page at the URL address to a second transformer model. The instantiated circuitry performs data fusion on a first output from the first transformer model and a second output from the second transformer model to create a combined result. The instantiated circuitry determines at least whether phishing is detected at the URL address based at least in part on the combined result.