The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 13, 2025

Filed:

Jan. 28, 2021
Applicant:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

Vikrant Bhakta, Santa Clara, CA (US);

Byron R. Cocilovo, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Guolin Peng, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Hyungryul Choi, San Jose, CA (US);

Scott M. DeLapp, San Diego, CA (US);

Se Baek Oh, Millbrae, CA (US);

Assignee:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 27/01 (2006.01); F21V 8/00 (2006.01); G02B 5/18 (2006.01); G02B 5/20 (2006.01); G02B 5/22 (2006.01); G02B 5/26 (2006.01); G02B 5/32 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 27/0172 (2013.01); G02B 5/1814 (2013.01); G02B 5/203 (2013.01); G02B 5/22 (2013.01); G02B 5/26 (2013.01); G02B 5/32 (2013.01); G02B 6/0016 (2013.01); G02B 6/0023 (2013.01); G02B 6/0026 (2013.01); G02B 6/0035 (2013.01); G02B 2027/012 (2013.01); G02B 2027/0174 (2013.01);
Abstract

An electronic device may include an emissive display panel that emits light. The light may propagate along an optical path extending to an eye box. A waveguide with an input coupler and an output coupler may be interposed on the optical path. An angle-selective transmission filter (ASTF) may be interposed on the optical path and may filter the emitted light as a function of angle to remove high-angle light from the optical path before the light is provided to the output coupler. The ASTF may include diffractive grating structures such as thin-film holograms, volume holograms, or surface relief gratings, louvered mirrors, multi-layer coatings, or a pinhole array. This ASTF may serve to minimize stray light within the display, thereby optimizing the contrast and the modulation transfer function (MTF) of the display.


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