The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 06, 2025

Filed:

Oct. 27, 2023
Applicant:

E Ink Corporation, Billerica, MA (US);

Inventors:

Harish Bhaskaran, Horton-cum-Studley, GB;

Peiman Hosseini, Bicester, GB;

Ben Broughton, Marston, GB;

Assignee:

E Corporation, Billerica, MA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/01 (2005.12); B42D 25/36 (2013.12); C09K 5/14 (2005.12); G02F 1/00 (2005.12); H10N 70/00 (2022.12); H10N 70/20 (2022.12); H04N 9/31 (2005.12);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/01 (2012.12); B42D 25/36 (2014.09); C09K 5/14 (2012.12); G02F 1/0054 (2012.12); H10N 70/231 (2023.01); H10N 70/8613 (2023.01); H10N 70/882 (2023.01); H10N 70/8825 (2023.01); H10N 70/8828 (2023.01); G02F 1/0147 (2012.12); G02F 2202/10 (2012.12); G02F 2203/12 (2012.12); H04N 9/312 (2012.12);
Abstract

Display apparatus includes reflective layer with reflective material with stacks of additional layers thereon. Each stack has an optically switchable layer. Switching elements are on a side of the reflective layer opposite to the stacks or form part of the reflective layer. Each switching element applies heating to a switchable portion of the optically switchable layer to change appearance of the switchable portion when viewed from the viewing side of the display apparatus. The optically switchable layer includes phase change material switchable between stable states each having a different refractive index. The phase change material switches by applying heat between the stable states. Switching the optically switchable layer causes the apparatus to provide one or both of the following effects for incident radiation within a predetermined frequency range: (i) a change in reflectivity of a factor of at least 50; or (ii) a change in phase within 5% of nπ/2 radians, where n is an integer.


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