The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 08, 2025

Filed:

Mar. 26, 2023
Applicant:

Maged E. Beshai, Maberly, CA;

Inventor:

Maged E. Beshai, Maberly, CA;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04B 10/00 (2013.01); H04L 27/26 (2006.01); H04L 27/34 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 27/3472 (2013.01); H04L 27/26532 (2021.01);
Abstract

Numerous Clos Star Networks (CSNs), each constructed as a set of connectors providing single-hop paths for each pair of access nodes of a respective access group, are fused to form a large-scale global network providing at least one single-hop path for each pair of access nodes of the formed global network. The access groups are arranged into access bands of multiple access groups each. Connectors of CSNs are paired to form distributors so that each access node has multiple parallel single-hop paths to each other access node of the same access band and one single-hop path to each access node of each other access band. The distributors are clustered into a set of geographically-spread constellations and each access node of the global network has a direct multichannel link to each of a respective subset of constellations thus entirely eliminating use of cross connectors and significantly simplifying the network structure.


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