The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 01, 2025

Filed:

Nov. 23, 2022
Applicant:

Stmicroelectronics S.r.l., Agrate Brianza, IT;

Inventors:

Elisa Petroni, Sesto San Giovanni, IT;

Andrea Redaelli, Milan, IT;

Assignee:

STMicroelectronics S.r.l., Agrate Brianza, IT;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 13/00 (2006.01); H10N 70/00 (2023.01); H10N 70/20 (2023.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 13/0069 (2013.01); H10N 70/231 (2023.02); H10N 70/8413 (2023.02); H10N 70/8828 (2023.02);
Abstract

A phase change memory element has a memory region, a first electrode and a second electrode. The memory region is arranged between the first and the second electrodes and has a bulk zone and an active zone. The memory region is made of a germanium, antimony and tellurium based alloy, wherein germanium is in a higher percentage than antimony and tellurium in the bulk zone of the memory region. The active zone is configured to switch between a first stable state associated with a first memory logic level and a second stable state associated with a second memory logic level. The active zone has, in the first stable state, a uniform, amorphous structure and, in the second stable state, a differential polycrystalline structure including a first portion, having a first stoichiometry, and a second portion, having a second stoichiometry different from the first stoichiometry.


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