Semiconductor memory device, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic device including the same

Abstract

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device is provided. The method include: providing a stack of a sacrificial layer, a first source/drain layer, a channel layer, and a second source/drain layer on a substrate; defining a plurality of pillar-shaped active regions arranged in rows and columns in the first source/drain layer, the channel layer, and the second source/drain layer; removing the sacrificial layer and forming a plurality of bit lines extending below the respective columns of active regions in a space left by the removal of the sacrificial layer; forming gate stacks around peripheries of the channel layer in the respective active regions; and forming a plurality of word lines between the respective rows of active regions, wherein each of the word lines is electrically connected to the gate stacks of the respective memory cells in a corresponding one of the rows.