Thin film transistor, method for manufacturing the same, shift register and gate driving circuit

Abstract

A thin film transistor, including: at least one active layer pattern including a first conductive pattern, a second conductive pattern, and a semiconductor pattern; a gate on a side of the active layer pattern; a first electrode and a second electrode on a side of the gate away from the active layer pattern, and respectively electrically connected with the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern, a conductive shielding pattern is provided corresponding to the semiconductor pattern in at least one active layer pattern, the conductive shielding pattern is on a side of the semiconductor pattern away from the gate and is electrically connected with the first electrode, and a buffer layer is between the conductive shielding pattern and the semiconductor pattern; an orthographic projection of the conductive shielding pattern on a plane where the semiconductor pattern corresponding thereto is located at least partially covers the semiconductor pattern corresponding.