Microfluidic chip and microfluidic device for physicochemically treating single cell, and method for physicochemically treating single cell by using microfluidic chip and microfluidic device

Abstract

Provided is a microfluidic chip for physicochemically treating a single cell whose diameter is 50-400 micrometers. The body of the microfluidic chip comprises a fluidic layer, a pneumatic layer, and an elastic film sandwiched between the fluidic layer and the pneumatic layer; the fluidic layer comprises a switch-back single cell treating and retrieving channel, a first reagent inflow channel, a second reagent inflow channel, a reagent mixing channel, a third reagent inflow channel, a backwash channel, and a negative pressure and waste liquid sharing channel; the pneumatic layer comprises a pneumatic micro-valve group for controlling the opening and closing of each channel in the fluidic layer; the first reagent inflow channel and the second reagent inflow channel are separately connected with the inlet of the reagent mixing channel; the reagent mixing channel, the third reagent inflow channel, the backwash channel, and the negative pressure and waste liquid sharing channel are separately connected with the switch-back single cell treating and retrieving channel; and the third reagent inflow channel and the backwash channel are separately independent channels or share one channel. Also provided is a microfluidic device comprising the microfluidic chip and a method for physicochemically treating a single cell by using the microfluidic chip and the microfluidic device.