The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Dec. 31, 2024
Filed:
Jul. 13, 2021
Institut National DE LA Recherche Scientifique, Québec, CA;
Shashwath Shankar Bharadwaj, Brookline, MA (US);
James Van Howe, Davenport, IA (US);
Piotr Roztocki, Longueuil, CA;
Yoann Jestin, Montréal, CA;
José Azaña, Montréal, CA;
Roberto Morandotti, Montréal, CA;
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, Quebec, CA;
Abstract
A method for entropy scaling in quantum random number generators, comprising dividing one spatial mode into multiple spatial modes, delaying each spatial mode, and recombing the spatial modes; detecting first temporal states with synchronisation to a photon generation time and encoding the first temporal states into first time bins; detecting second temporal states in an arbitrary clock, and encoding the second temporal states into second time-bins. The method comprises dividing a source of single photons into two paths in a first beam splitter and recombining the two paths in a next beam splitter, repeatedly, in a cascade of n beam splitters, consecutive beam splitters being separated by a length of fiber, yielding a number I=2of temporal states for each photon; detecting first temporal states by measuring a photon rate in a temporal window selected to measure photon arrival times, with synchronisation to a generation time of the photons, and encoding the first temporal states into first time bins, a number of the first temporal states being I=2; detecting second temporal states by measuring a photon rate in the selected temporal window, in absence of synchronisation to the generation time of the photon, and encoding the second temporal states into second time-bins, a number of the second time bins being N; thereby generating a state space for each photon of N×I.