The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 31, 2024

Filed:

Mar. 14, 2023
Applicants:

Shogo Kezuka, Kanagawa, JP;

Yasuhide Matsuno, Kanagawa, JP;

Akihiro Kawasaki, Kanagawa, JP;

Yutaro Kaku, Kanagawa, JP;

Inventors:

Shogo Kezuka, Kanagawa, JP;

Yasuhide Matsuno, Kanagawa, JP;

Akihiro Kawasaki, Kanagawa, JP;

Yutaro Kaku, Kanagawa, JP;

Assignee:

Ricoh Company, Ltd., Tokyo, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G 15/08 (2006.01); G03G 9/08 (2006.01); G03G 9/097 (2006.01); G03G 15/02 (2006.01); G03G 21/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G 15/0815 (2013.01); G03G 9/0825 (2013.01); G03G 15/0258 (2013.01); G03G 9/09708 (2013.01); G03G 21/0064 (2013.01);
Abstract

An image forming apparatus includes an image bearer, a charger, a developing device, and a transferor. The charger is disposed in contact with the image bearer to charge the image bearer. The developing device supplies toner to the image bearer to form a toner image on the image bearer. The transferor transfers the toner image on the image bearer to a recording medium or an intermediate transferor. The developing device collects transfer residual toner remaining on the image bearer after transfer of the toner image. The toner contains base particles and an external additive. The external additive has a volume average particle diameter of 5 nm or more and 50 nm or less. A content of the external additive is 1.8% by mass or less in the toner.


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