The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 31, 2024

Filed:

Aug. 05, 2022
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventor:

Andrew Benedick, Stow, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01S 19/44 (2010.01); G01S 19/04 (2010.01); G01S 19/46 (2010.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01S 19/44 (2013.01); G01S 19/04 (2013.01); G01S 19/46 (2013.01);
Abstract

Binary-phase-shift-key, phase-modulated waveforms with gigahertz bandwidths, suitable for kilowatt-class fiber amplifiers, can be narrowed back to the source laser's linewidth via second-harmonic, sum-frequency, or difference-frequency generation in a second-order nonlinear crystal. The spectrum of an optical signal phase-modulated with a pseudo-random bit sequence (PRBS) waveform recovers its original optical spectrum when frequency-doubled using second-harmonic generation (SHG). Conceptually, the PRBS waveform is cancelled by the SHG process, and the underlying laser spectrum is converted to the second-harmonic wavelength as though the PRBS modulation were not present. The same cancellation is possible with sum-frequency generation (SFG) and difference frequency generation (DFG), making it possible to construct high-power, narrow-linewidth lasers at wavelengths from the visible to the long-wave infrared. Using ytterbium-, erbium-, thulium-, and neodymium-doped fibers with SHG, SFG and DFG processes allows generation of high-power beams with very narrowband optical spectra and wavelengths from below 400 nm to beyond 5 μm.


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