The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 27, 2024

Filed:

Jun. 27, 2022
Applicant:

Unm Rainforest Innovations, Albuquerque, NM (US);

Inventors:

Sang M. Han, Albuquerque, NM (US);

Omar Abudayyeh, Albuquerque, NM (US);

David Wilt, Albuquerque, NM (US);

Nathan Gapp, Albuquerque, NM (US);

Assignee:

UNM RAINFOREST INNOVATIONS, Albuquerque, NM (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/02 (2006.01); B82Y 40/00 (2011.01); C01B 32/158 (2017.01); H01L 31/0224 (2006.01); H01L 31/05 (2014.01); H01L 31/073 (2012.01); H02S 40/44 (2014.01); H10K 30/82 (2023.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/02008 (2013.01); B82Y 40/00 (2013.01); C01B 32/158 (2017.08); H01L 31/0201 (2013.01); H01L 31/022425 (2013.01); H01L 31/05 (2013.01); H01L 31/073 (2013.01); H02S 40/44 (2014.12); H10K 30/821 (2023.02); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); Y10S 977/75 (2013.01); Y10S 977/752 (2013.01); Y10S 977/842 (2013.01); Y10S 977/89 (2013.01); Y10S 977/891 (2013.01); Y10S 977/901 (2013.01); Y10S 977/948 (2013.01);
Abstract

A solar cell structure is disclosed that includes a first metal layer, formed over predefined portions of a sun-exposed major surface of a semiconductor structure, that form electrical gridlines of the solar cell; a network of carbon nanotubes formed over the first metal layer; and a second metal layer formed onto the network of carbon nanotubes, wherein the second metal layer infiltrates the network of carbon nanotubes to connect with the first metal layer to form a first metal matrix composite comprising a metal matrix and a carbon nanotube reinforcement, wherein the second metal layer is an electrically conductive layer in which the carbon nanotube reinforcement is embedded in and bonded to the metal matrix, and the first metal matrix composite provides enhanced mechanical support as well as enhanced or equal electrical conductivity for the electrical contacts against applied mechanical stressors to the electrical contacts.


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