The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 13, 2024

Filed:

Jun. 15, 2020
Applicants:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Exxonmobil Technology and Engineering Company, Annandale, NJ (US);

Inventors:

Jeffrey Grossman, Brookline, MA (US);

Brent Keller, Cambridge, MA (US);

Owen Morris, Cambridge, MA (US);

Mark Disko, Glenn Gardner, NJ (US);

Heather Elsen, Bethlehem, PA (US);

Xining Zang, Cambridge, MA (US);

Nicola Ferralis, Cambridge, MA (US);

Ximena Hasbach, Boston, MA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H05B 3/14 (2006.01); B23K 26/351 (2014.01); B29C 39/02 (2006.01); B29C 71/02 (2006.01); B29K 95/00 (2006.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01); B82Y 40/00 (2011.01); H05B 3/03 (2006.01); H05B 3/34 (2006.01); H05B 3/84 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H05B 3/14 (2013.01); B23K 26/351 (2015.10); B29C 39/02 (2013.01); B29C 71/02 (2013.01); H05B 3/03 (2013.01); H05B 3/34 (2013.01); H05B 3/84 (2013.01); B29C 2071/022 (2013.01); B29K 2095/00 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); B82Y 40/00 (2013.01); H05B 2203/013 (2013.01);
Abstract

The present disclosure is directed to processes for forming or otherwise creating a transparent, conductive film from a heavy hydrocarbon material. It allows for what is often considered to be waste material to be transformed into a useful product, such as a heating element. Such heating elements can be incorporated into many contexts where it can be important to have transparency and/or a thin heating element, such as in windshields. The process involves dissolving a heavy hydrocarbon material in a solvent, casting the heavy hydrocarbon solution that results from the dissolving onto a substrate to form a film, and then annealing the film. The disclosure also provides for objects in which such resulting films can be used, such as Joule heaters.


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