The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 06, 2024

Filed:

May. 10, 2021
Applicant:

Nec Laboratories America, Inc., Princeton, NJ (US);

Inventors:

Ezra Ip, West Windsor, NJ (US);

Yue-Kai Huang, Princeton, NJ (US);

Philip Ji, Cranbury, NJ (US);

Shuji Murakami, Monmouth Junction, NJ (US);

Assignee:

NEC Corporation, Tokyo, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01M 11/00 (2006.01); G01H 9/00 (2006.01); G02F 1/125 (2006.01); G01D 5/353 (2006.01); H04B 10/071 (2013.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/125 (2013.01); G01H 9/004 (2013.01); G01D 5/35361 (2013.01); G01M 11/00 (2013.01); G01M 11/3109 (2013.01); G01N 2201/0886 (2013.01); H04B 10/071 (2013.01);
Abstract

Aspects of the present disclosure describe improved distributed acoustic sensing using dynamic range suppression of optical time domain reflectometry either by using a feedback loop comprising optical and electrical elements or using a nonlinear element in the electrical domain after coherent detection. When using a feedback loop, the amplitude of the periodic waveform of coherent OTDR can be inverted. This allows optical pre-compensation of the received optical signal before coherent detection with the goal of minimizing amplitude dynamic range. Alternatively, a nonlinear element in the electrical domain can reduce amplitude dynamic range before sampling by analog-to-digital converters (ADC).


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