The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 11, 2024

Filed:

Jul. 23, 2021
Applicant:

Ut-battelle, Llc, Oak Ridge, TN (US);

Inventors:

Tolga Aytug, Knoxville, TN (US);

Kai Li, Farragut, TN (US);

Meghan E. Lamm, Oak Ridge, TN (US);

Diana Hun, Lenoir City, TN (US);

Kaushik Biswas, Davis, CA (US);

Assignee:

UT-BATTELLE, LLC, Oak Ridge, TN (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J 13/20 (2006.01); A61K 9/00 (2006.01); A61K 9/50 (2006.01); B01J 13/22 (2006.01); B32B 27/10 (2006.01); B32B 27/20 (2006.01); C04B 20/00 (2006.01); C04B 20/10 (2006.01); D21H 17/00 (2006.01); E04B 1/80 (2006.01); E04C 2/288 (2006.01); C04B 111/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J 13/203 (2013.01); A61K 9/0004 (2013.01); A61K 9/5073 (2013.01); B01J 13/22 (2013.01); B32B 27/10 (2013.01); B32B 27/20 (2013.01); C04B 20/0032 (2013.01); C04B 20/1029 (2013.01); D21H 17/74 (2013.01); E04B 1/806 (2013.01); E04C 2/288 (2013.01); B32B 2264/2032 (2020.08); B32B 2264/303 (2020.08); B32B 2307/304 (2013.01); B32B 2419/00 (2013.01); B32B 2553/00 (2013.01); C04B 2111/00612 (2013.01); C04B 2201/30 (2013.01);
Abstract

An insulation medium invention includes a plurality of microspheres. Each microsphere comprises a porous core comprising a porous core material and having an exterior surface, a gas within the porous core, and a coating layer coating all of the exterior surface of the porous core. The coating layer comprises a coating material which transitions from a first state to a second state. In the first state, the coating material is permeable to the gas. In the second state the material is impermeable to the gas. The coating material in the second state is configured to encapsulate and maintain partial vacuum of the gas inside the porous core. In one embodiment, in the second state the coating is impermeable to air. Insulated structures, a method of making an insulation medium, a fluid storage media, and a method of delivering a fluid are also disclosed.


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