The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 16, 2024

Filed:

Sep. 01, 2022
Applicant:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

Robert E. Jeter, Santa Clara, CA (US);

Jingkui Zheng, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

David A. Knopf, San Jose, CA (US);

Satish B. Dulam, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Kai Lun Hsiung, Fremont, CA (US);

Venkata Ramana Malladi, Santa Clara, CA (US);

Rahul Ranjan, Campbell, CA (US);

Assignee:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G06F 3/06 (2006.01); G11C 7/22 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G06F 3/0632 (2013.01); G06F 3/0614 (2013.01); G06F 3/0658 (2013.01); G06F 3/0673 (2013.01); G11C 7/22 (2013.01); G11C 2207/2254 (2013.01);
Abstract

The present disclosure is directed to a reference voltage calibration. An apparatus includes a memory and a memory controller including a calibration circuit configured to perform a reference voltage calibration to determine a reference voltage used to distinguish between logic values read from the memory. The reference voltage calibration comprises performing horizontal calibrations at different reference voltage values to determine a range of delay values applied to a data strobe signal at which valid data is read from the memory. The calibration includes determining scores corresponding to ones of the plurality of horizontal calibrations in which a score for a particular one of the plurality of horizontal calibrations is based on a corresponding range of delay values and a reference voltage margin. Thereafter, the calibration circuit selects a calibrated reference voltage based on the scores corresponding to ones of the plurality of horizontal calibrations.


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