The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 09, 2024

Filed:

Nov. 05, 2021
Applicant:

The Trustees of Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (US);

Inventors:

Michael Romalis, Princeton, NJ (US);

Nezih Dural, Bordentown, NJ (US);

Vito-Giovanni Lucivero, Barcelona, ES;

Wonjae Lee, Princeton, NJ (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 33/26 (2006.01); G02B 5/30 (2006.01); G02B 17/00 (2006.01); G02B 17/06 (2006.01); G02B 27/28 (2006.01); G02B 27/30 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 33/26 (2013.01); G02B 17/004 (2013.01); G02B 17/0626 (2013.01); G02B 5/3083 (2013.01); G02B 27/283 (2013.01); G02B 27/30 (2013.01);
Abstract

According to various embodiments, a direct magnetic gradiometer having intrinsic subtraction of rotation signals from two oppositely polarized atomic ensembles within a single multi-pass cell is disclosed. The gradiometer includes three convex spherical mirrors aligned in a V-shape geometry. The three convex spherical mirrors include a front mirror and two back mirrors. The gradiometer further includes a probe laser beam. The laser beam is configured to be initially focused at a near-zero angle into a hole at a center of the front mirror such that the laser beam expands at the back mirrors and nearly overlaps with itself while undergoing multiple reflections between the front and back mirrors. The laser beam is further configured to be refocused to the front mirror at different spots in a number equal to half of total beam passes before exiting.


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