The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 05, 2024

Filed:

Jun. 02, 2022
Applicants:

Fatemeh Akbar, Tehran, IR;

Behzad Yektakhah, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Inventors:

Fatemeh Akbar, Tehran, IR;

Behzad Yektakhah, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q 21/29 (2006.01); H01Q 5/371 (2015.01); H01Q 9/26 (2006.01); H01Q 9/40 (2006.01); H01Q 21/20 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q 21/29 (2013.01); H01Q 5/371 (2015.01); H01Q 9/265 (2013.01); H01Q 9/40 (2013.01); H01Q 21/205 (2013.01);
Abstract

An antenna comprises a substantially circular ground plane with an upper surface and a defined center. A plurality of radiating elements are placed radially on the upper surface, arranged at constant angles around the defined center to, when electrically excited, create a plurality of circularly polarized electromagnetic emissions. Each radiating element of the plurality of radiating elements is in electrical communication with an electromagnetic source via an electrically conductive feed, the electromagnetic source configured, when in use, to create a radial excitation current on the radiating element, and further configured, when in use, to provide phase and amplitude control of the excited current on the radiating element for both beam forming and 360 degree beam steering by superposing omnidirectional circularly polarized electromagnetic emissions.


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