Real-time and label free analyzer for in-vitro and in-vivo detecting the suspicious regions to cancer

Abstract

A method for non-invasive detecting and tracing cancer. The method includes fabricating a probe including two reference electrodes, a working electrode located inside a first reference electrode of the two reference electrodes, and a counter electrode located inside a second reference electrode of the two reference electrodes, putting the probe on a part of skin adjacent to a target location inside a patient's body, inserting the two reference electrodes inside the target location through the part of skin, inserting the working electrode and the counter electrode into the target location by releasing the working electrode and the counter electrode through the two reference electrodes, recording a cyclic voltammetry (CV) response of hypoxia-related hydrogen peroxide (HO) release in the target location by applying a set of electrical potentials to the probe, measuring an oxidation current peak of the recorded CV response, and detecting a cancerous tumor at the target location by comparing the measured oxidation current peak with a set of reference values.