The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 16, 2024

Filed:

Jan. 11, 2023
Applicant:

Reald Spark, Llc, Beverly Hills, CA (US);

Inventors:

Graham J. Woodgate, Henley-on-Thames, GB;

Michael G. Robinson, Boulder, CO (US);

Jonathan Harrold, Upper Heyford, GB;

Robert A. Ramsey, Boulder, CO (US);

Assignee:

RealD Spark, LLC, Boulder, CO (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/13 (2006.01); G02F 1/1333 (2006.01); G02F 1/1335 (2006.01); H10K 50/86 (2023.01); H10K 59/40 (2023.01); H10K 59/50 (2023.01); H10K 71/00 (2023.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/1323 (2013.01); G02F 1/13338 (2013.01); G02F 1/133528 (2013.01); G02F 1/133553 (2013.01); H10K 50/865 (2023.02); H10K 59/40 (2023.02); H10K 59/50 (2023.02); H10K 71/00 (2023.02); G02F 1/133531 (2021.01);
Abstract

A switchable privacy display comprises an emissive SLM, a parallax barrier, a switchable LC retarder, and passive retarders arranged between parallel output polarisers. In privacy mode, on-axis light from the SLM is directed without loss, whereas the parallax barrier and retarder layers cooperate to increase the VSL to off-axis snoopers. The display may be rotated to achieve privacy operation in landscape and portrait orientations. In public mode, the LC retardance is adjusted so that off-axis luminance is increased so that the image visibility is increased for multiple users. The display may also switch between day-time and night-time operation, for example for use in an automotive environment. A low reflectivity emissive display for use in ambient illumination comprises a SLM with emissive pixels, an absorptive parallax barrier and a high spectral leakage optical isolator. Head-on light from the pixels is directed with increased transmission efficiency while ambient light is strongly absorbed.


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