The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 02, 2024

Filed:

Dec. 09, 2022
Applicants:

Abdul-sattar Kaddour, Miami, FL (US);

Stavros Georgakopoulos, Miami, FL (US);

Inventors:

Abdul-Sattar Kaddour, Miami, FL (US);

Stavros Georgakopoulos, Miami, FL (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q 5/48 (2015.01); H01Q 15/04 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q 5/48 (2015.01); H01Q 15/04 (2013.01);
Abstract

Antenna arrays with three-dimensional (3D) conformal radiating elements are provided, as well as methods of manufacturing and methods of using the same. An array can include a ground plane and a plurality of unit cells disposed thereon. Each unit cell can include a 3D conformal radiating element. The 3D conformal radiating elements can be, for example, patches (e.g., circular 3D patches), dipoles, or loops, and each radiating element is conformal on a hemispherical shape.


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