The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 19, 2023

Filed:

Oct. 31, 2017
Applicant:

E Ink Corporation, Billerica, MA (US);

Inventors:

Harish Bhaskaran, Horton-cum-Studley, GB;

Peiman Hosseini, Bicester, GB;

Ben Broughton, Marston, GB;

Assignee:

E Ink Corporation, Billerica, MA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/01 (2006.01); G02F 1/00 (2006.01); H10N 70/20 (2023.01); H10N 70/00 (2023.01); B42D 25/36 (2014.01); C09K 5/14 (2006.01); C09K 5/04 (2006.01); H04N 9/31 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/01 (2013.01); B42D 25/36 (2014.10); C09K 5/14 (2013.01); G02F 1/0054 (2013.01); H10N 70/231 (2023.02); H10N 70/8613 (2023.02); H10N 70/882 (2023.02); H10N 70/8825 (2023.02); H10N 70/8828 (2023.02); G02F 1/0147 (2013.01); G02F 2202/10 (2013.01); G02F 2203/12 (2013.01); H04N 9/312 (2013.01);
Abstract

A display apparatus includes a reflective layer with reflective material. One or more stacks of additional layers are provided on the reflective layer. Each stack has an optically switchable layer. A plurality of switching elements are located on a side of the reflective layer opposite to the one or more stacks or form part of the reflective layer. Each switching element is operable to apply heating to a switchable portion of the optically switchable layer and thereby change an appearance of the switchable portion when viewed from a viewing side of the display apparatus. The apparatus applies the heating by driving an electrical current through the switching element to generate Joule heating in the switching element. The electrical current flows in an electrical circuit including a portion of the reflective layer.


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