Analysis filter bank and computing procedure thereof, analysis filter bank based signal processing system and procedure suitable for real-time applications

Abstract

An analysis filter bank corresponding to multiple sub-bands, which performs frequency-division filtering on an input signal to generate multiple sub-band signals, the analysis filter bank comprising: a sub-band response pre-compensator which performs a linear filtering on the input signal to generate a response pre-compensated signal, multiple sub-filters with different central frequencies, which perform complex-type first-order infinite impulse response filtering respectively on the response pre-compensated signal to generate multiple sub-filter signals, and multiple binomially-combining and rotating devices based on a set of binomial weights, each of which performs a weighted summation on at least two of the sub-filter signals with the set of binomial weights, and rotates a weighted-summation result with a rotating phase according to a corresponding sub-band central frequency to generate one of the sub-band signals, wherein the at least two of the sub-filter signals are generated by at least two of the sub-filters adjacent in central frequency.