The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 21, 2023

Filed:

May. 01, 2020
Applicant:

Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (US);

Inventor:

Matthew Grayson, Evanston, IL (US);

Assignee:

Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 23/373 (2006.01); F25B 1/00 (2006.01); F25B 21/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 23/3738 (2013.01); F25B 1/00 (2013.01); F25B 21/00 (2013.01); F25B 2321/003 (2013.01);
Abstract

Systems and/or methods can provide for solid-state refrigeration below 1 degree Kelvin. By applying a simple sequence of ac electrical signals to a gated semiconductor device, electrons are cooled in a refrigeration sequence that, in turn, provides cooling directly to the heat load of interest. Electrons in a single subband of a semiconductor quantum well are expanded adiabatically into several subbands, resulting in a temperature drop. Repeated application of this cycle at MHz-GHz frequencies results in a significant cooling power. The anticipated cooling powers can compete with today's standard cryogenic system, the dilution refrigerator, which represents the market standard for achieving cryogenic temperatures.


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