The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 14, 2023

Filed:

Jun. 22, 2021
Applicant:

Novocure Gmbh, Root, CH;

Inventors:

Aarat Pratyaksh Kalra, Edmonton, CA;

Jack Adam Tuszynski, Edmonton, CA;

Sahil Deepak Patel, Edmonton, CA;

Karthik Shankar, Edmonton, CA;

Assignee:

Novocure GmbH, Root, CH;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 51/00 (2006.01); H10K 71/15 (2023.01); H10K 50/15 (2023.01); H10K 50/16 (2023.01); H10K 50/18 (2023.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H10K 71/15 (2023.02); H10K 50/15 (2023.02); H10K 50/16 (2023.02); H10K 50/18 (2023.02);
Abstract

Organic light-emitting diodes are disclosed comprising an electron transport layer and a hole transport layer. At least one of the transport layers is formed by (a) dissolving tubulin or microtubules in a mixture of water and a solvent that changes the surface charge of tubulin, wherein the percentage of solvent in the mixture is selected so that the tubulin acquires a desired surface charge, and (b) using the tubulin with the desired surface charge to fabricate the at least one of the transport layers. Advantageously, the solvent may be DMSO. Methods of fabricating such organic light emitting diodes are also disclosed.


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