Partition member, vehicle, and electronic device

Abstract

Provided are a partition member including a soundproof structure capable of efficiently insulating noise with a lightweight configuration, and an electronic device and a vehicle using the partition member. In the partition member including the soundproof structure, the soundproof structure includes a support body having an opening, and a membrane-like member that is fixed to an opening surface of the support body in which the opening is formed and that vibrates as noise is incident, and a rear surface plate fixed to the support body on a side opposite to the membrane-like member, and the soundproof structure absorbs a sound by a resonance structure formed by a rear surface space surrounded by the rear surface plate, the membrane-like member, and the support body and the membrane-like member, and insulates a sound having a frequency higher than a relative maximum resonance frequency at which a sound absorption coefficient becomes a relative maximum among resonance frequencies of the resonance structure. The relative maximum resonance frequency is set to be lower than a sound insulation target frequency set for noise. Furthermore, in a case where the sound insulation target frequency is indicated as fn and the relative maximum resonance frequency is indicated as fr, fn/fr is 1.05 to 1.50.