The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 24, 2023

Filed:

Feb. 17, 2021
Applicant:

Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc, Bethesda, MD (US);

Inventors:

Zachariah M. Norman, Belmont, MA (US);

Matthew Millard, Belmont, MA (US);

Emily Grace Nelson, Watertown, MA (US);

Scott Thomas Humbarger, Somerville, MA (US);

Assignee:

Lockheed Martin Energy, LLC, Bethesda, MD (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 8/10 (2016.01); H01M 8/18 (2006.01); C07D 209/04 (2006.01); C07D 209/46 (2006.01); C07D 221/00 (2006.01); C07D 279/12 (2006.01); C07F 1/00 (2006.01); C07F 3/00 (2006.01); H01M 4/36 (2006.01); H01M 4/60 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 8/188 (2013.01); C07D 209/04 (2013.01); C07D 209/46 (2013.01); C07D 221/00 (2013.01); C07D 279/12 (2013.01); C07F 1/005 (2013.01); C07F 3/003 (2013.01); H01M 4/368 (2013.01); H01M 4/60 (2013.01);
Abstract

Flow batteries can include a first half-cell containing a first aqueous electrolyte solution. a second half-cell containing a second aqueous electrolyte solution, and a separator disposed between the first half-cell and the second half-cell. The first aqueous electrolyte solution contains a first redox-active material, and the second aqueous electrolyte solution contains a second redox-active material. At least one of the first redox-active material and the second redox-active material is a nitroxide compound or a salt thereof. Particular nitroxide compounds can include a doubly bonded oxygen contained in a ring bearing the nitroxide group, a doubly bonded oxygen appended to a ring bearing the nitroxide group, sulfate or phosphate groups appended to a ring bearing the nitroxide group, various heterocyclic rings bearing the nitroxide group, or acyclic nitroxide compounds.


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