The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 24, 2023

Filed:

Oct. 11, 2021
Applicant:

Granbio Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc, Minnetrista, MN (US);

Inventors:

Kimberly Nelson, Atlanta, GA (US);

Theodora Retsina, Atlanta, GA (US);

Vesa Pylkkanen, Atlanta, GA (US);

Ryan O'Connor, Minnetrista, MN (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C09D 197/00 (2006.01); C12P 19/02 (2006.01); C04B 16/02 (2006.01); C12P 19/14 (2006.01); C09K 8/035 (2006.01); C08B 37/00 (2006.01); C08H 7/00 (2011.01); C08H 8/00 (2010.01); C08L 1/02 (2006.01); C08L 5/14 (2006.01); C08L 97/00 (2006.01); C08L 97/02 (2006.01); C12P 7/10 (2006.01); C13K 1/02 (2006.01); D21H 17/23 (2006.01); D21H 17/25 (2006.01); D21H 19/34 (2006.01); D21H 19/52 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C09D 197/005 (2013.01); C04B 16/02 (2013.01); C08B 37/0057 (2013.01); C08H 6/00 (2013.01); C08H 8/00 (2013.01); C08L 1/02 (2013.01); C08L 5/14 (2013.01); C08L 97/005 (2013.01); C08L 97/02 (2013.01); C09K 8/035 (2013.01); C12P 7/10 (2013.01); C12P 19/02 (2013.01); C12P 19/14 (2013.01); C13K 1/02 (2013.01); C09K 2208/08 (2013.01); C12P 2203/00 (2013.01); D21H 17/23 (2013.01); D21H 17/25 (2013.01); D21H 19/34 (2013.01); D21H 19/52 (2013.01); Y02E 50/10 (2013.01); Y10T 428/2991 (2015.01);
Abstract

Processes disclosed are capable of converting biomass into high-crystallinity, hydrophobic cellulose. In some variations, the process includes fractionating biomass with an acid (such as sulfur dioxide), a solvent (such as ethanol), and water, to generate cellulose-rich solids and a liquid containing hemicellulose and lignin; and depositing lignin onto cellulose fibers to produce lignin-coated cellulose materials (such as dissolving pulp). The crystallinity of the cellulose material may be 80% or higher, translating into good reinforcing properties for composites. Optionally, sugars derived from amorphous cellulose and hemicellulose may be separately fermented, such as to monomers for various polymers. These polymers may be combined with the hydrophobic cellulose to form completely renewable composites.


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