The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 24, 2023

Filed:

Nov. 10, 2020
Applicant:

Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc., Plano, TX (US);

Inventors:

Songtao Wu, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Debasish Banerjee, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Kan Huang, Farmington Hills, MI (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C09D 5/33 (2006.01); C09C 1/36 (2006.01); G01S 7/481 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C09D 5/004 (2013.01); C09C 1/3661 (2013.01); G01S 7/481 (2013.01); C01P 2004/03 (2013.01); C01P 2004/62 (2013.01); C01P 2004/64 (2013.01); C01P 2004/86 (2013.01); C01P 2006/40 (2013.01); C01P 2006/60 (2013.01);
Abstract

Black titanium dioxide has a crystalline titanium dioxide core and an amorphous titanium dioxide shell that encompasses the crystalline titanium dioxide core. The black titanium dioxide has a reflectivity of electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum that is less than or equal to 15% and a reflectivity for near-IR and LiDAR electromagnetic radiation that is greater than or equal to 10%. The black titanium dioxide has a band gap from greater than or equal to 1.0 eV to less than or equal to 2.0 eV.


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