The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 19, 2023

Filed:

Jun. 25, 2020
Applicants:

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA (US);

Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY (US);

Inventors:

Yang Yang, Potsdam, NY (US);

Michael R. Hoffmann, Pasadena, CA (US);

Assignees:

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA (US);

Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C02F 1/46 (2023.01); C02F 1/461 (2023.01); C02F 1/467 (2023.01); C02F 103/00 (2006.01); C02F 101/38 (2006.01); C02F 101/34 (2006.01); C02F 101/16 (2006.01); C02F 101/36 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C02F 1/46109 (2013.01); C02F 1/4672 (2013.01); C02F 1/4674 (2013.01); C02F 2001/46142 (2013.01); C02F 2101/16 (2013.01); C02F 2101/34 (2013.01); C02F 2101/36 (2013.01); C02F 2101/38 (2013.01); C02F 2103/002 (2013.01); C02F 2201/46115 (2013.01); C02F 2303/04 (2013.01);
Abstract

Aspects of the invention include a porous and water-permeable electrode for electrocatalysis comprising: a porous and water-permeable reactive electrochemical membrane ('REM') comprising: a porous and water-permeable support membrane; wherein the support membrane comprises a titanium metal; and an electrocatalytic coating on at least a portion of the metal support membrane, the electrocatalytic coating being a tin oxide bilayer comprising: a first layer adjacent to and directly contacting the metal support membrane; wherein the first layer comprises tin oxide doped with antimony; and a second layer adjacent to and directly contacting the first layer; wherein the second layer forms a surface of the REM such that the second layer is in direct contact with an aqueous solution when the REM is in contact with the aqueous solution; wherein the second layer comprises tin oxide doped with antimony and nickel or cerium. Preferably, the support membrane is formed of a titanium metal.


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