The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 12, 2023

Filed:

Mar. 23, 2021
Applicant:

Max-planck-gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften E.v., Munich, DE;

Inventors:

Johann Engelhardt, Bad Schoenborn, DE;

Stefan W. Hell, Goettingen, DE;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/64 (2006.01); G02B 21/06 (2006.01); G02B 21/16 (2006.01); G02B 27/10 (2006.01); G02B 27/09 (2006.01); G02F 1/035 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 27/0927 (2013.01); G01N 21/6402 (2013.01); G01N 21/6458 (2013.01); G02B 21/06 (2013.01); G02B 21/16 (2013.01); G02B 27/0994 (2013.01); G02B 27/106 (2013.01); G02F 1/035 (2013.01); G02F 2203/50 (2013.01);
Abstract

For forming and shifting a light intensity distribution in a focal area of an objective lens, portions of coherent input light are one by one directed into non-identical two-dimensional pupil areas of a pupil of the objective lens. Each of the portions of coherent input light is collimated in the pupil. The pupil areas include a pair of two pupil areas which are axially symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of an optical axis of the objective lens. At least one of the two discrete portions of coherent input light that are directed into the pair of pupil areas is separately modulated with regard to its phase by means of an electro optical modulator such as to form the light intensity distribution in the focal area with a local intensity minimum delimited by intensity maxima and to shift the local intensity minimum laterally with regard to the optical axis.


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