The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 29, 2023

Filed:

Mar. 23, 2018
Applicant:

E Ink Corporation, Billerica, MA (US);

Inventor:

Peiman L. Hosseini, Bicester, GB;

Assignee:

E Ink Corporation, Billerica, MA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/01 (2006.01); B60R 1/08 (2006.01); E06B 9/24 (2006.01); G02F 1/19 (2019.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/0147 (2013.01); B60R 1/088 (2013.01); E06B 9/24 (2013.01); G02F 1/19 (2013.01); E06B 2009/2464 (2013.01);
Abstract

Optical apparatus are disclosed, for use for example in glazing units for building or vehicles, in mirrors, or in low information displays such as signage or watches. In one arrangement, an optical apparatus comprises a plurality of optically switchable elements. Each optically switchable element comprises a portion of phase change material defining a pixel of the apparatus. Each pixel of phase change material is thermally switchable between a plurality of stable states having different refractive indices relative to each other. A plurality of switching elements are provided. Each switching element selectively causes heating in a corresponding one of the pixels of phase change material to perform thermal switching of the pixel of phase change material. Each pixel of phase change material has a length to width aspect ratio of at least 20:1.


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