The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 01, 2023

Filed:

Mar. 27, 2019
Applicant:

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA (US);

Inventors:

Stewart Sherrit, Pasadena, CA (US);

Xiaoqi Bao, Pasadena, CA (US);

Yoseph Bar-Cohen, Pasadena, CA (US);

Mircea Badescu, Pasadena, CA (US);

Hyeong Jae Lee, Pasadena, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B06B 1/06 (2006.01); B25D 16/00 (2006.01); G01V 1/00 (2006.01); A61B 17/22 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B06B 1/0614 (2013.01); A61B 17/22012 (2013.01); B25D 16/00 (2013.01); G01V 1/006 (2013.01); A61B 2017/22025 (2013.01); A61B 2017/22027 (2013.01); B06B 2201/73 (2013.01); B25D 2250/311 (2013.01);
Abstract

A dual frequency ultrasonic and sonic actuator with constrained impact mass is presented. According to one aspect, displacement of the impact mass is constrained by cavity to which ultrasonic stress from the tip of a horn is applied. According to another aspect, the displacement of the impact mass is constrained by a spring attached to the tip of the horn. According to another aspect, the displacement of the impact mass is constrained by a flexure. The constrained impact mass converts the ultrasonic stress to lower frequency sonic stress that is coupled to a transmitting element for transmission through a surface. According to one aspect, the transmitting element is a longitudinal probe. According to another aspect, the transmitting element is a drill bit used to penetrate though the surface. According to another aspect, the transmitting element is a thumper used to transmit elastic waves though the surface.


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