Method for manufacturing a membrane component and a membrane component

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a membrane component with a membrane made of a thin film (<1 μm, thin-film membrane). The membrane component can be used in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). The invention is intended to provide a method for manufacturing a membrane component, the membrane being manufacturable with high-precision membrane dimensions and a freely selectable membrane geometry. This is achieved by a method comprising . . . providing a semiconductor wafer () with a first layer (), a second layer () and a third layer (). Depositing () a first masking layer () on the first layer (), the first masking layer () defining a first selectively processable area () for determining a geometry of the membrane (M). Forming () a first recess () by anisotropic etching () of the first layer () and removing the first masking layer (). Introducing () a material () in the first recess () and depositing () a membrane layer () on the first layer () with the introduced material (). Depositing on the third layer () a second masking layer that defines a second selectively processable area. Forming a second recess by anisotropic etching of the third layer () and of the second layer () up to the first layer (). Removing the second masking layer; and isotropically etching () the first layer (), the isotropic etching being limited by the membrane layer () and by the introduced material (), so that the membrane (M) will be exposed.