The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 20, 2023

Filed:

May. 18, 2022
Applicant:

Seiko Epson Corporation, Tokyo, JP;

Inventor:

Hiroyuki Oikawa, Chitose, JP;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G09G 3/36 (2006.01); G02F 1/1339 (2006.01); G02F 1/1343 (2006.01); G02F 1/1337 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G09G 3/3614 (2013.01); G02F 1/1339 (2013.01); G02F 1/133719 (2013.01); G02F 1/133757 (2021.01); G02F 1/134336 (2013.01); G09G 3/3648 (2013.01); G09G 2300/0413 (2013.01); G09G 2320/0257 (2013.01);
Abstract

In a liquid crystal device, an electrode is provided between a pixel area of a first substrate and a seal material, and an AC signal is applied to the electrode where a potential with respect to a common potential applied to a common electrode as a reference potential is alternately switched between a positive polarity and a negative polarity. For the AC signal, a length of a positive polarity period where a polarity becomes positive with respect to the common potential and a length of a negative polarity period where a polarity becomes negative with respect to the common potential are different. When anionic impurities of a liquid crystal layer are focused, a positive polarity period length is greater than a negative polarity period length. When cationic impurities of the liquid crystal layer are focused, a negative polarity period length is greater than a positive polarity period length.


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