The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 06, 2023

Filed:

Apr. 29, 2021
Applicant:

Reald Spark, Llc, Beverly Hills, CA (US);

Inventors:

Graham J. Woodgate, Henley-on-Thames, GB;

Michael G Robinson, Boulder, CO (US);

Robert A Ramsey, Boulder, CO (US);

Assignee:

RealD Spark, LLC, Boulder, CO (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/13 (2006.01); F21V 8/00 (2006.01); G02F 1/01 (2006.01); G02F 1/1347 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/1323 (2013.01); G02B 6/0053 (2013.01); G02B 6/0068 (2013.01); G02F 1/0136 (2013.01); G02F 1/13471 (2013.01);
Abstract

A switchable privacy display comprises a spatial light modulator (SLM), a first switchable liquid crystal (LC) retarder and first passive retarder between a first pair of polarisers and a second switchable LC retarder and second passive retarder between a second pair of polarisers. The first switchable LC retarder comprises two homeotropic alignment layers and the second switchable LC retarder comprises two homogeneous alignment layers. In privacy mode, on-axis light from the SLM is directed without loss, whereas off-axis light has reduced luminance to reduce visibility to off-axis snoopers. The display may achieve privacy operation in landscape and portrait orientations. Further, display reflectivity may be reduced for on-axis reflections of ambient light, while reflectivity may be increased for off-axis light to achieve increased visual security. In public mode, the LC retardance is adjusted so that off-axis luminance and reflectivity are unmodified. The display may switch between day-time and night-time operation.


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