The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 23, 2023

Filed:

May. 12, 2020
Applicant:

Seiko Epson Corporation, Tokyo, JP;

Inventor:

Naoki Tomikawa, Suwa-gun Fujimi-machi, JP;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/1339 (2006.01); G02F 1/1337 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/1339 (2013.01); G02F 1/133719 (2013.01);
Abstract

In a liquid crystal apparatus, a liquid crystal is provided in a cavity surrounded by a seal material between a first substrate and a second substrate, and the liquid crystal is aligned in a diagonal direction formed by corners. Between a pixel area and the seal material, a first groove is formed along a sidefrom the cornertoward a corner. When a first pump is driven, the liquid crystal of the pixel area is drawn from a first end of the first groove on the cornerside, and the liquid crystal is ejected from a second end into the pixel area. As a result, a liquid crystal flow from the side of a sidetoward the side of a sideoccurs in the pixel area, and thus the liquid crystal can be smoothly circulated.


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