The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 18, 2023

Filed:

Oct. 28, 2019
Applicant:

Cubicpv Inc., Dallas, TX (US);

Inventors:

Michael D. Irwin, Heath, TX (US);

Michael Holland, Dallas, TX (US);

Nicholas Anderson, Dallas, TX (US);

Assignee:

CubicPV Inc., Dallas, TX (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C30B 29/22 (2006.01); H01L 21/02 (2006.01); H01L 51/42 (2006.01); C07F 7/24 (2006.01); H01L 51/05 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 21/02197 (2013.01); C07F 7/24 (2013.01); C30B 29/22 (2013.01); H01L 51/0537 (2013.01); H01L 51/0587 (2013.01); H01L 51/4206 (2013.01); H01L 51/4213 (2013.01); C01P 2002/34 (2013.01); C07B 2200/13 (2013.01);
Abstract

A perovskite material that has a perovskite crystal lattice having a formula of CMX, where x, y, and z, are real numbers, and 1,4-diammonium butane cation cations disposed within or at a surface of the perovskite crystal lattice. C comprises one or more cations selected from the group consisting of Group 1 metals, Group 2 metals, ammonium, formamidinium, guanidinium, and ethene tetramine. M comprises one or more metals each selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Fe, Cd, Co, Ni, Cu, Ag, Au, Hg, Sn, Ge, Ga, Pb, In, Tl, Sb, Bi, Ti, Zn, Cd, Hg, and Zr and combinations thereof. X comprises one or more anions each selected from the group consisting of halides, sulfides, selenides, and combinations thereof.


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